ITALIYA NOMI PAYDO BO'LISHIDAN TO ITALIYA RESPUBLIKASI BO'LISHIGACHA DAVRI
Keywords:
Rim Imperiyasi, Etrusklar, Yuliy Sezar, Oktavian(Avgust), Uyg’onishdavri, Florensiya, Mussolini, ikkinchi jahon urushi, Italiya Respublikasi, Yevropa Ittifoqi,Venetsiya Genuya.Abstract
Italiya tarixi dunyo tarixiga katta ta’sir ko’rsatgan voqealar va davrlar bilan boydir.Klassik davrda Rim Imperiyasi kuchayib,kengayib,madaniyati,huquqi va arxitekturasi bilan ajralib turgan.O’rta asrlarda Italiya ko’plab mustaqil shahar -davlatlarga bo’linib, uyg’onish davrida Florensiya san’at va ilm-fanning markazi bo’lgan. XIX-asrda milliy birlik harakati Risorgimento orqali Italiya Qirolligi tashkil etildi. XX-asrda fashistlar rejimi va ikkinchi jahon urushi davlarini boshdan kechirgan Italiya urushdan keyin respublika bo’ldi. Bugungi kunda Italiya Yevropa Ittifoqning muhim a’zosi, boy madaniy meros va rivojlangan iqtisodiyotga ega mamlakat sifatida tanilgan.
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